“Anyone can make the Bible say what they want it to,” he told me, “But truth is truth.”
Now, the discussion I was having was with someone who was complaining about my particular set of belief and the beliefs of my denomination, the Worldwide Church of God. You see, our denomination went through a major doctrinal upheaval about 13 years ago that is still having repercussions today. I won’t bore you with the details, but the point that this man made is still valid for us as Christians, and for many who claim distance or complete separation from the Galilean carpenter and his teachings.
We are all subjected to the harangues of preachers of various ilk who all claim to have all of the truth. If you don’t follow their truth, you will meet with some undesired consequence. To some degree, that is true, but I will discuss that later.
We search high and low for truth, don’t we. There is something in our very core that requires a truth to give our life purpose, direction. We will seek out spiritual advisers of every kind. We will climb mountains to speak to gurus, look at cards, go to church, synagogue, temple or mosque in order to acquire it, or at least get a picture of what it looks like. One book that recently became a movie had characters searching for “the meaning of life” and asking a computer for that meaning.
Jesus, himself, was posed with that question under interrogation from the Roman commander, Pontius Pilate. “Quid est veritas?” What is truth? Modern philosophy shows us that there are even degrees of truth. Truth can be subjective or absolute. So the question that was posed to me has greater meaning and significance that we, perhaps, have ever considered.
Now I don’t want anyone to think that this blog will be the definitive description of truth. But I hope to raise at least one key point on this issue when we are considering what is truth. Truth is that which we can count on never changing regardless of circumstances. Truth is the very source and reason for our existence. It is that which gives us purpose in life. So we have to wonder if there is any truth out there?
As I said earlier, truth can be subjective, it can be a thing that held as unchanging, but only within a particular cultural or historical context. We see that that which was accepted as true in one culture, at one point in history, can change.
For example, the enslavement of people, which has been an acceptable part of the histories of all peoples at one point or another, is one of those things that is a subjective truth. During the 18th and 19th Centuries in the U.S., the economy of much of the nation was either directly or indirectly tied to the work of black slaves in the South. Slavery was an accepted part of international trade. It was a truth to doing business. (We most often hear of slavery of whites against blacks in the U.S. and South Africa, it is good to remember that historically, all peoples have made other peoples their slaves either through politics or economics . This is the truth of slavery.) Yet today, it is banned in virtually all nations of the world. Yes, I know that hundreds of thousands of humans are traded still today, but it is now an underground operation and not generally accepted by the laws of most nations. The point is that this is the new truth accepted by people in this day and culture. This truth is subjective.
Even in what I am typing now, if I were to ask you, “What color is the letters of the words of this text?”, most would say black, or some translation thereof. What color is the background on which I am typing? Most would say, “white.” But is it possible that in some unknown culture in this world that what I call black they could call white? Conversely, is it possible that what I call white could in this other culture could be called black? Yes, in some strange aberration of culture it is possible.
That is subjective truth. It is subject to the cultural norms of given times and peoples. Like slavery, this could change from culture to culture and moment to moment. On the other hand, the fact that there is a difference between the two colors is acknowledged across cultures and time. That is a truth that is unchanging regardless of time and location. Such a truth is absolute truth. It is not affected by time or culture.
So the question of what is truth itself must first be defined: Are we asking about subjective or absolute truth? In asking the question, most of us are looking for the latter. In the latter, the absolute truth, comes some semblance of security. All else brings anxiety because it is shifting sand, it is constantly moving.
In religion we search for that which brings us security. What is it that is unchanging? How about your very existence? That is truth, objective truth. You exist. Nothing in history or culture can change the fact that you exist. This planet exists and is truth. Jesus existed.
What about God? Is God a subjective or absolute truth? Many would say that the differences between what different cultures calls god makes God’s existence subjective at best. Some go as far as saying that whatever god we worship is our own creation. But that is not possible, for that is saying people search for security from their own questions in a being of their own creation who also bears the same unanswered questions. When it comes to Christian philosophy and theology, we are searching outside of that which we have created.
Karl Barth, the noted 20th Century philosopher/theologian writes in Dogmatics in Outline (1959, New York, Harper & Row), “The concept of [discovered] knowledge, scientia, is insufficient to describe what Christian knowledge is. We must rather go back to what in the Old Testament is called wisdom, what the Greeks called sophia and the Latins sapientia, in order to grasp the knowledge of theology in its fullness. Sapientia is distinguished from the narrower concept of scientia, wisdom is distinguished from knowing, in that it not only contains knowledge in itself, but also that this concept speaks of a knowledge which is practical knowledge, embracing the entire existence of man. Wisdom is the knowledge by which we may actually and practically live; it is empiricism and it is the theory which is powerful in being directly practical, in being the knowledge which dominates our life, which is really a light upon our path.”
So what is he saying? Truth that is not immediately practical is limited in power. It is discoverable (scientia), but it is not truly wisdom (sapientia) until it can be harnessed for practical use. Just knowing something does not make it truth until it becomes useful. For example, knowing gravity is far less important than understanding gravity and its impact as you are falling off a roof.
So it is with truth. What is subjective, or absolute truth, is useless until it moves from the empirical to the practical. Truth we can conger up without usefulness is meaningless. Truth is never inside created, though it can be inside discovered (scientia). Truth exists outside of us and what we do. We can apply truth to its fullest extent, constantly testing and extending its limits because absolute truth doesn’t change. Hence, we continue to learn more about gravity, aerodynamics, quantum physics as time goes on.
But this is still useless. Why is it important to know? What set it in motion? What keeps it in motion? Again, we search for that unchanging thing that gives meaning and purpose to life.
When we discover that absolute, unalterable truth is that which is most meaningful to us to explain our very existence and purpose, is not what we come up with by discovery, but that which is the prima causa, or source of that which is to be discovered we start to find meaning. Truth that is meaningful cannot be changed by us in any way. If it can be changed, we come to realize it is but a stepping stone to the truth we long for. Truth, then, is that which is unchanging and unchangeable.
When Jesus says, “I am … the truth,” (John 14:6), He is not speaking about that which changes for He is that which doesn’t change ( Hebrews 13:8). What Jesus says can be counted on as unchanging. He holds the key to why we exist (personally) in the first place. He says that, regardless of the circumstances of your birth and life, you were personally crafted by him and given a role and talents, skills and a personality designed to fulfill that role. None of us could be fulfilled by less than that.
That is truth you can rely on. That which will not change regardless of your place or circumstance. That truth is absolute and it finds it basis in Jesus. You find meaning for life when lived in the light of why God created you. You are to use your talents to brighten and enlighten the world to its purpose. We can only live in peace, fulfillment and truth when we live it as God intended it to be lived, lived as it was lived by Jesus. No rejection, no condemnation, no ill will. Life given in abundance. That is truth.